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Experience a Gilded-Age Christmas at Biltmore Estate

Celebrations in the style of the Gilded Age reflect traditions carried on at Biltmore House ever since George Vanderbilt opened his magnificent estate in the Blue Ridge Mountains to family and friends on Christmas Eve 1895.
October 23, 2023
Gold room with a slim decorated tree and an antique desk

At Christmastime, a feast for the senses fills Biltmore, the wondrous manor George Vanderbilt constructed more than a century ago. Amid lavish garlands, festive wreaths, and splendidly trimmed trees, the scent of evergreens mingles with the fragrances of freshly cut lilies and roses. Live music resounds, with performances of works for choirs, organ, flute, and stringed instruments throughout the day and evening.

The home was intended as a family retreat from daily life, but plans for it grew as George traveled with his architect to gather ideas in France’s Loire Valley. It took six years to build the 250-room château. George, the grandson of legendary industrialist and philanthropist Cornelius Vanderbilt, also collected art, furniture, books, and wines abroad for his stately residence, aptly described as “an English lady in French dress.” The property itself became a self-sufficient working farm, producing poultry, meat, fruits, and vegetables.

Tapestry-hung room with a decorated tree and carved tableChristmas was close to George’s heart, and with his wife, Edith, he extended warm hospitality to family and staff alike. The theme for a recent holiday event, “A Vanderbilt Christmas Celebration,” reflects his contributions to the estate’s architecture, landscaping, and forestry, as well as his concern for the surrounding community.

Décor with formal and natural elements in the vestibule honors George’s high regard for nature and his veneration of preeminent landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, who advised on the outdoor layout and created the renowned garden rooms. In the entry hall, a tree decorated in hues of green, brown, and gold with natural ornaments such as pine-cones, twigs, dried wheat, and flowers pays tribute to forestry—a major endeavor at Biltmore.

Large stone chateau at dusk with a lit tree on the lawn

At the first holiday celebration, an immense Fraser fir adorned the Banquet Hall, and all the workers, along with their families, were invited. Edith began the tradition of ensuring every child received a gift, along with a precious fresh orange or banana. She also chose and wrapped the items—most of the clothing, games, and toys were purchased from local merchants—and kept meticulous lists of the children and what they received each year. For adults, comforters, mufflers, and shawls made practical presents. When severe weather prevented forestry families working in the mountains from attending, wagonloads of holly, mistletoe, and gifts were sent out to them.

Warm vintage tones of red, burgundy, and blue festoon the Great Hall, and subdued lighting on the trees conveys a period atmosphere. Tinsel, garlands, beading, elongated finial ornaments, and fresh blooms from the greenhouses evoke Gilded-Age style. “Going cutting” for flowers and greens, such as hemlock, holly berries, and white-pine branches, is a favorite staff activity, according to Cathy Barnhardt, Biltmore’s chief floral designer.

The grand formality of the house and its opulent embellishments blends comfortably with the simplicity of smaller bouquets of wildflowers and bowls filled with holly boughs—a contrast that represents the very essence of this spectacular wonderland. Long-established holiday customs still in place today allow visitors a glimpse of the spirit of generosity that preserves the legacy of George and Edith Vanderbilt.

Conservatory massed with red poinsettias beneath a garlanded arch

This Christmas, Biltmore Estate will transform into a breathtaking holiday wonderland, welcoming guests from November 2, 2024, to January 5, 2025. The estate will be adorned with over 100 exquisitely decorated Christmas trees, with the grand centerpiece being a magnificent 35-foot Fraser fir in the Banquet Hall, an enduring symbol of holiday cheer that captures the spirit of the season.

The décor will harmoniously blend natural and formal elements, inspired by George Vanderbilt’s deep appreciation for the beauty of the surrounding mountains. Each room will tell its own story, showcasing designs that reflect virtues such as Prudence, Hope, and Charity. In the Library, the design nods to the Chinese Year of the Dragon, drawing inspiration from the Ming Dynasty.

Carved wood room with a decorated tree beside a lit fireplaceGuests will be enchanted by the estate’s gardens, where seasonal blooms such as vibrant poinsettias and elegant amaryllis bring life to the Conservatory, creating a delightful atmosphere. The Candlelight Christmas Evenings, running until January 4, 2025, promise a magical experience, as the estate glows with the warmth of candlelight, reminiscent of the Vanderbilts’ own festive celebrations from yesteryears.

Adding to the festivities, Antler Hill Village will feature a variety of holiday delights, including wine tastings, live music, and special appearances by Santa on select days, ensuring that every moment spent at Biltmore is steeped in joy and elegance.

For more details about this enchanting holiday experience, visit Biltmore’s official site.

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